Common Symptoms of Dementia

As we age, it is common to experience some general forgetfulness which is why dementia can in many cases go undetected for quite some time. However, once two or more cognitive functions have been impacted, dementia may be to blame. Here are a few of the most common symptoms to look out for:

• Memory Loss - The most commonly known symptom of dementia is memory loss. Initially, this can be subtle which is why it is typically noticed by a close family member or friend, rather than the individual themselves. We all forget things from time to time, but if your loved one is struggling to remember to take medication every day or pay the bills every month, there may be more going on.
  
  
• Difficulty with Speech or Finding Words - Another sign of dementia can be struggling to find the right words in conversation. Like memory loss, this symptom happening sparingly and on its own can be benign. However, on-going issues with speech should be evaluated by a doctor.
  
  
• Confusion - Individuals with dementia often struggle with temporary mind slips which occur when they cannot place where they are or what year it is. This confusion can be incredibly disorienting, but usually, a simple reminder is enough to bring someone with mild dementia back to reality.
  
  
• Personality Changes - It can be extremely alarming to experience changes to your mental state, especially if you’re not quite sure what is causing the change. This can lead to mood disorders like anxiety or depression and could cause your loved one to develop a temper that they may not have had in the past.

This is by no means an exhaustive list, and if you’re concerned about any new symptoms it is important to speak with a doctor. Typically in order to be diagnosed with dementia, an individual would typically need to be experiencing altered cognitive function in two or more categories.

It is also important to note dementia itself is not a disease but rather a broad term that can be used to cover many diseases. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for (as many as 60-80% of all cases), but it is not the only diagnosis that can cause these symptoms.

If you think you or a loved one are exhibiting signs of dementia, it is important to consult with a doctor. While progressive dementia is not curable, there are many health conditions with similar symptoms which may be. A doctor will also be able to advise on how to best manage and treat dementia symptoms.

For individuals dealing with dementia, a home health care aide can be a valuable addition to your toolbox. Give us a call at 610.991.7470 to learn more about our dementia care services.